Design and Analysis of a Compact Capsule Antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM Band Biomedical Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71366/ijwos03052674122Keywords:
Capsule antenna, ISM band, biomedical antenna, microstrip patch, CST, RT5870, miniaturization
Abstract
This paper presents the design and simulation of a compact capsule antenna operating at the 2.45 GHz ISM band for biomedical applications. A miniaturized meandered microstrip patch antenna is designed using Rogers RT/duroid 5870 substrate to achieve size reduction while maintaining acceptable performance. The antenna is optimized to operate efficiently in a lossy human body environment. A partial ground plane is employed to improve impedance matching and bandwidth. Simulation results demonstrate satisfactory return loss, VSWR, and radiation characteristics suitable for in-body communication.
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