Optimizing Door and Window Dimensions for Enhanced Natural Daylighting in High-Density Bungalow Planning
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Keywords:
Natural Daylighting, Fenestration Optimization, High-Density Housing, Bungalow Planning, Building Performance Simulation, Daylight Autonomy (DA), Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), Passive Solar Design.
Abstract
The study demonstrates that optimizing fenestration design by adjusting the window-to-wall ratio, aspect ratio, sill and lintel heights, and glazed door placement can significantly improve natural daylight in high-density bungalows while maintaining privacy. The findings show up to a 35% increase in interior daylight, reduced glare, and enhanced energy efficiency through optimized openings and appropriate shading strategies.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


