The Role of Law in Shaping Ethical AI: Between Techno-Optimism and Techno-Skepticism

Abstract

Because AI is being used more and more in society, having ethical guidelines for its use is now essential. This study investigates how the law helps make ethical AI by balancing different views on technology such as the pros and cons of quick innovation. Analyses of documents, laws, themes and interviews with experts highlight a common agreement across the globe about having fairness, transparency, accountability and data privacy as ethical priorities. Legal actions on AI matters differ greatly from one country to another depending on their culture, politics and institutions. The results stress the need for legal systems that react well to changes and manage them alongside safety. The study views law as playing a key role in ensuring that future AI development lines up with what democracies stand for and the welfare of people.